You only need POAS tracking if your margins are all over the place.
Not “profit intelligence”. Not “margin-aware bidding”. POAS is a good number. Whether you need to pay for a tool to work it out comes down to one question.
In this one6 sections · 2 min read
The short version
- POAS is profit on ad spend. Gross profit from the sales, divided by what you spent on ads.
- One margin on everything? POAS is just ROAS times your margin. Do it in your head.
- Different margins across the range? Then the same ROAS can hide one product making money and another barely covering itself.
- Google Ads can report gross profit if you add cost of goods sold to Merchant Center and send basket data.
There’s a tool for everything now.
Plenty of them will track your profit on ad spend product by product, put a red flag on the ones losing money, and charge you every month for the privilege.
For some businesses, that’s money well spent. For others, it’s paying for a sum you could do on the back of a beer mat.
What POAS actually is.
ROAS is return on ad spend. Sales divided by what you spent on ads. Spend £1,000, make £4,000 of sales, that’s a ROAS of 4.
POAS is profit on ad spend. Same idea, but with the profit instead of the sales. Gross profit divided by what you spent on ads.
It’s a better number. ROAS on its own tells you bugger all until you know the margin. I’ve written the full sum up on the ecommerce Google Ads page.
One margin on everything? Do it in your head.
If you make your own stuff and it’s all on roughly the same margin, POAS is just your ROAS times your margin.
4 ROAS on a 60% margin is a POAS of 2.4. Every product, every campaign, every day.
You don’t need a dashboard for that. You need to know your margin, and you need a target ROAS set against it. Spend the subscription on something else.
Different margins? Now you’ve got a problem.
| Item | Figure |
|---|---|
| Trainers: £4,000 of sales on a 30% margin, minus the £1,000 | £200 |
| Own label: £4,000 of sales on an 80% margin, minus the £1,000 | £2,200 |
| Same ROAS. Difference in what's left | £2,000 |
Say you’re a retailer. Some branded trainers on 30%. Your own label on 80%. Accessories somewhere in between.
Google sees two campaigns hitting a ROAS of 4 and thinks they’re doing the same job. They’re not even close.
One of them is barely covering itself. The other’s paying the bills. And if they’re sharing one budget and one target, Google’s quite happy to keep feeding money to the wrong one.
That’s when you need to see profit by product. A tool is one way. Splitting the campaigns by margin, each with its own target, is another.
Google can do some of it for you.
Fair play to Google here. If you add cost of goods sold to your products in Merchant Center and send basket data with your conversions, Google Ads will report estimated gross profit.
Google’s own help page says the cost figure is for reporting and doesn’t need to be exact. An average does the job.
So before you pay for something extra, check whether you can get the number from the account you’ve already got.
What I’d do.
Find out your margins first. Product by product if they vary. Most of the time, that one question tells you whether you need any of this.
If they’re all the same, I won’t tell you to buy a POAS tool. You don’t need one.
If they’re all over the place, I’ll want to see profit by product before I touch a single bid. Otherwise I’m guessing, and I’d rather not guess with your money.
Things people ask about this.
What is POAS?
Profit on ad spend. Take the gross profit on the sales your ads made, and divide it by what you spent on the ads. Above 1, the ads paid for themselves out of margin, before any of your other costs.
What's the difference between POAS and ROAS?
ROAS is sales divided by ad spend. POAS is gross profit divided by ad spend. On the same margin across the board, one is just the other times your margin. On different margins, they can tell completely different stories.
Do I need a POAS tool?
If every product makes roughly the same margin, no. You can work it out in your head. If you're a retailer selling different brands on different margins, then yes, you need something showing you profit by product.
Can Google Ads report profit?
Yes. Add cost of goods sold to your products in Merchant Center and send basket data with your conversions, and Google Ads will report estimated gross profit. Google says the cost figure is for reporting and doesn't need to be exact.
What's a good POAS?
Anything above 1 means the ads made back more than they cost, out of margin. How far above you need to be depends on everything else coming out of that margin: staff, rent, returns, delivery.
Google's own pages on this
Where this comes in.
- ServiceEcommerce Google AdsFrom one person who checks your margin before your ROAS.
- ServiceFree AuditDone live on a screen share in 20 minutes. I'll tell you which of the five usual problems you've got, or that it's fine.
- BlogIs Google Ads worth it for a new brand? Not until people trust you.Anyone can make a good-looking ad and a decent Shopify site now. So polish doesn't sell any more. Whether anyone believes you does.
- BlogYour Shopping feed probably isn't what's holding you back.Not “feed optimisation”. Not “product data enrichment”. Most accounts need the feed tidy, then a proper budget and a proper target. Here's when the rest is worth doing.